James Ebdon_WEB

Horizon Awards 2026: Professor James Ebdon named as winner of John Snow Prize

2026-11-04T00:23:00+00:00

Environmental microbiologist Professor James Ebdon, from the University of Brighton, UK, has been named as the winner of the John Snow Public Health Innovation Prize, which recognises outstanding achievements in applied microbiology that deliver measurable improvements in public health and environmental health outcomes.

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    How human cells slow down the Ebola virus

    Human cells may possess a previously underappreciated defence against Ebola virus infection. Researchers found that the cell-surface protein CD81 can restrict viral entry and replication, while Ebola appears to use two of its own proteins to counteract this protective mechanism.

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    Anti-HIV antibody clinical trials offer clues to prevent viral escape and resistance

    The broadly neutralizing antibody VRC01 has been thoroughly vetted as a potential prophylactic that could prevent people from becoming infected with HIV. A new analysis of data shows that the antibody initially provides strong protection, but that some strains of the virus can still cause breakthrough infections after treatment has stopped.

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    How a CRISPR sickle cell therapy moved from lab to clinical trial

    Researchers have described how they advanced an experimental CRISPR approach for sickle cell disease into a blood stem cell therapy that can be manufactured at the scale and quality required for a clinical trial.

Food security

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Three onion problems, one microbial answer: a five-strain consortium controls basal rot, eases salt-alkali stress and boosts growth

Onion yields and quality are increasingly threatened in China by severe soil salinization and by frequent outbreaks of basal rot. Effective, environmentally friendly measures that address both problems remain scarce. Researchers set out to build a microbial consortium that degrades salt and alkali, controls basal rot, and promotes onion growth.

Clean Water

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Engineered plant–microbe symbiosis turns wastewater metals into photosynthetic biohybrids

2026-11-04T10:31:00+00:00By

A new plant–microbe strategy could change how wastewater heavy-metal pollutants are managed: instead of merely capturing toxic cadmium and lead, it converts them into light-harvesting semiconductor nanoparticles on living bacteria. The system pairs water lettuce with an engineered, fast-growing aerobic bacterium.

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Study identifies fetal bovine serum in vaccines as key risk factor for spinal deformities in farmed Atlantic salmon

2026-11-05T10:27:00+00:00By

New peer-reviewed research demonstrates a strong association between residual fetal bovine serum in oil-adjuvanted vaccines and the prevalence of “cross-stitch” vertebrae, a condition linked to significant growth reduction.